Bali is an island with a myriad of natural and cultural wealth that is very popular. The province of Bali is very famous with the diversity of types of traditional dances, and one that is popular among the people in the country and even internationally is kecak dance.
Kecak dance is created by Wayan Bulk in 1930 from the village of Bona, Gianyar, Bali. This dance had already been popularized to foreign countries, assisted by Walter Speis, a painter of German origin.Kecak dance is a dance art performance by dozens of male dancers who sit lined up in a circle and with a certain rhythm voicing “cak,cak,cak” and raised both arms. Generally this dance is played by 50 male dancers.
The uniqueness of the origin of the name of the dance comes from the dancers who keep chanting “cak,cak,cak” from there the formation of the name of kecak dance. The kecak dance tells the story of the Ramayana and Dewi Shinta located in the forest of Dandaka, then continues diculiknya Dewi Shinta by the King Ravana, but at the end of the story Dewi Shinta is saved by Hanuman.
Kecak dance is also called the dance of the fire because the play was done with sitting around a campfire in the middle of it. Kecak dance is also associated with problems that reeks of mystical because in addition to immune to fire, and is believed to be possessed by spirits which cause the occurrence of a dancer lost consciousness so do follow out logical reasoning logic for the kecak dance is in progress.
Kecak dance is actually can be witnessed in the many attractions in Bali, but it is a place that is very popular among tourists is the kecak dance is performed in Uluwatu at the time the afternoon before sunset. From there, it seems clear the panoramic beauty of the sun set in the Indian Ocean from the cliffs of Uluwatu was intended to be the background of a charming and fascinating at the time of Kecak dance performances.
Still much more popular place to watch the Kecak dance at the many attractions in Bali for example, in Garuda Wisnu Kencana cultural park, Tanah Lot and Pandawa Beach. Used clothing dancers when performing the Kecak dance is a traditional dress typical of Bali, dancers will be shirtless and wearing a patterned fabric plaid colored and white (kamen-red),and there is a bracelet to tinkle in use at the ankle, as for other means such as offerings, make up, and the mask.
As for the implementation of the kecak dance in Uluwatu on the pandemic of Covid-19 is applied protocol health. For dancers no cussing mask but must wear a protective face, the number of dancers is reduced and the dance choreography is set to keep the distance between the dancers. For visitors are also obliged to wear a mask, diligently wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer, and apply the keep your distance.
In general, traditional dances accompanied by music and gamelan, this does not apply to the kecak dance. Therefore, this dance requires teamwork and cooperation, which is extra. A acts as a leader, a longer acting as the giver of the pressure high and low tones and a more as a regulator of the story (the mastermind).
The hallmark of the kecak dance is the harmonization of sound and movement in the show dozens of dancers, of course not easy to harmonize the sound and the motion for dozens of people to become a series of dance a magical and beautiful.
Originally Kecak dance has a function as a traditional ceremony, however over time this dance is to own some function as a ceremony, a means of entertainment, a means of performances, and a means of Education. The international community also known Kecak dance with the name of The Monkey Dance because one of the main character named Hanuman who is very popular and iconic. From here we can see that in culture, Bali has the value of culture, high and tight, they are able to maintain the Kecak dance from year to year. And Kecak dance is now no longer just be a spectacle when the ceremony but has already become the entertainment of travelers outside and inside the country who visit in Bali.
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